Author
Gao, Jianfeng
Galley, Michel
Li, Lihong
Abstract
The present paper surveys neural approaches to conversational AI that have been developed in the last few years. We group conversational systems into three categories: (1) question answering agents, (2) task-oriented dialogue agents, and (3) chatbots. For each category, we present a review of state-of-the-art neural approaches, draw the connection between them and traditional approaches, and discuss the progress that has been made and challenges still being faced, using specific systems and models as case studies.
Document:
https://doi.org/10.1145/3209978.3210183
References:
- Hongshen Chen, Xiaorui Liu, Dawei Yin, and Jiliang Tang. 2017. A Survey on Dialogue Systems: Recent Advances and New Frontiers. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.01731 (2017).
- Yun-Nung Chen, Asli Celikyilmaz, and Dilek Hakkani-Tür. 2017. Deep Learning for Dialogue Systems. Proceedings of ACL 2017, Tutorial Abstracts (2017), 8–14.
- Jianfeng Gao. 2017. An Introduction to Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing. In International Summer School on Deep Learning, Bilbao.
- Marjan Ghazvininejad, Chris Brockett, Ming-Wei Chang, Bill Dolan, Jianfeng Gao, Wen-tau Yih, and Michel Galley. 2018. A Knowledge-Grounded Neural Conversation Model. In AAAI.
- Jiwei Li, Michel Galley, Chris Brockett, Jianfeng Gao, and Bill Dolan. 2016. A diversity-promoting objective function for neural conversation models. In NAACL-HLT.
- Jiwei Li, Michel Galley, Chris Brockett, Jianfeng Gao, and Bill Dolan. 2016. A Persona-Based Neural Conversation Model. In ACL.
- Jiwei Li, Will Monroe, Alan Ritter, Dan Jurafsky, Michel Galley, and Jianfeng Gao. 2016. Deep Reinforcement Learning for Dialogue Generation. In EMNLP.
- Baolin Peng, Xiujun Li, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, and Kam-Fai Wong. 2018. Integrating planning for task-completion dialogue policy learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.06176 (2018).
- Iulian Vlad Serban, Ryan Lowe, Peter Henderson, Laurent Charlin, and Joelle Pineau. 2015. A survey of available corpora for building data-driven dialogue systems. arXiv preprint arXiv:1512.05742 (2015).
- Iulian Vlad Serban, Alessandro Sordoni, Yoshua Bengio, Aaron C Courville, and Joelle Pineau. 2016. Building End-To-End Dialogue Systems Using Generative Hierarchical Neural Network Models.. In AAAI. 3776–3784.
- Yelong Shen, Po-Sen Huang, Ming-Wei Chang, and Jianfeng Gao. 2017. Traversing Knowledge Graph in Vector Space without Symbolic Space Guidance. arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.04642 (2017).
- Alessandro Sordoni, Michel Galley, Michael Auli, Chris Brockett, Yangfeng Ji, Margaret Mitchell, Jian-Yun Nie, Jianfeng Gao, and Bill Dolan. 2015. A neural network approach to context-sensitive generation of conversational responses. In NAACL-HLT.
- Richard S Sutton. 1990. Integrated architectures for learning, planning, and reacting based on approximating dynamic programming. In Proceedings of the seventh international conference on machine learning. 216–224.
- Richard S. Sutton, Doina Precup, and Satinder P. Singh. 1999. Between MDPs and semi-MDPs: A Framework for Temporal Abstraction in Reinforcement Learning. Artificial Intelligence 112, 1–2 (1999), 181–211. An earlier version appeared as Technical Report 98–74, Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003. April, 1998.
- Gokhan Tur and Renato De Mori. 2011. Spoken language understanding: Systems for extracting semantic information from speech. John Wiley & Sons.
- Oriol Vinyals and Quoc Le. 2015. A Neural Conversational Model. In ICML Deep Learning Workshop.
- Wen-tau Yih, Xiaodong He, and Jianfeng Gao. 2015. Deep Learning and Continuous Representations for Natural Language Processing. In Proceedings of the 2015 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Tutorial.
- Wen-tau Yih, Xiaodong He, and Jianfeng Gao. 2016. Deep Learning and Continuous Representations for Natural Language Processing. In IJCAI: Tutorial.
- Steve Young, Milica Gašić, Blaise Thomson, and Jason D Williams. 2013. Pomdpbased statistical spoken dialog systems: A review. Proc. IEEE 101, 5 (2013), 1160– 1179.
- Tiancheng Zhao, Allen Lu, Kyusong Lee, and Maxine Eskenazi. 2017. Generative encoder-decoder models for task-oriented spoken dialog systems with chatting capability. arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.08476 (2017).