Author:
Deborah Lupton
Abstract:
The concept of affective atmospheres has recently emerged in cultural geography to refer to the feelings that are generated by the interactions and movements of human and nonhuman actors in specific spaces and places. Affective atmospheres can have profound effects on the ways in which people think and feel about and sense the spaces they inhabit and through which they move and the other actors in those spaces. Thus far, very little research has adopted this concept to explore the ways in which digital health technologies are used. As part of seeking to redress this lacuna, in this essay I draw on previously published literature on affective atmospheres to demonstrate and explain the implications of this scholarship for future theoretical and empirical scholarship about digital health practices that pays attention to their affective and sensory elements. The article is structured into six parts. The first part outlines the concepts and research practices underpinning affective atmospheres scholarship. In the second part, I review some of the research that looks at place, space and mobilities in relation to affective atmospheres. In the third part I focus more specifically on the affective atmospheres of medical encounters, and then move on to digital technology use in the fourth part. I then address in the fifth part, some relevant scholarship on digital health technologies. I end the essay with some reflections of directions in which future research taking up the concept of affective atmospheres in the context of digital health technologies can go. The key research question that these topics all work towards is that asking ‘How does digital health feel?’
Document:
https://doi.org/10.1177/2055207617701276
References:
1. | Anderson, B, Ash, J Atmospheric methods. In: Vannini, P (ed). Non-representational methodologies: re-envisioning research, London: Routledge, 2015, pp. 34–51. Google Scholar |
2. | Vannini, P . Non-representational methodologies: re-envisioning research, London: Routledge, 2015. Google Scholar | Crossref |
3. | Bissell D. Passenger mobilities: affective atmospheres and the sociality of public transport. Environ Plan D 2010; 28: 270–289. Google Scholar |
4. | Thrift, N . Non-representational theory: space, politics, affect, London: Routledge, 2008. Google Scholar | Crossref |
5. | Simpson P. A sense of the cycling environment: felt experiences of infrastructure and atmospheres. Environ Plan A 2017; 49: 426–447. Google Scholar |
6. | Anderson, B . Affective atmospheres. Emot Space Soc 2009; 2: 77–81. Google Scholar | Crossref |
7. | Merleau-Ponty, M . Phenomenology of perception, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1962. Google Scholar |
8. | Merleau-Ponty, M . The visible and the invisible, Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1968. Google Scholar |
9. | Coole, DH, Frost, S. New materialisms: ontology, agency, and politics, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010. Google Scholar | Crossref |
10. | Whatmore, S . Materialist returns: practising cultural geography in and for a more-than-human world. Cult Geogr 2006; 13: 600–609. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI |
11. | Labanyi, J . Doing things: emotion, affect, and materiality. J Spanish Cultural Studies 2010; 11: 223–233. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI |
12. | Ash, J . Rethinking affective atmospheres: technology, perturbation and space times of the non-human. Geoforum 2013; 49: 20–28. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI |
13. | Ash, J, Simpson, P. Geography and post-phenomenology. Prog Hum Geogr 2016; 40: 48–66. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI |
14. | Spinney, J . Close encounters? Mobile methods, (post)phenomenology and affect. Cult Geogr 2015; 22: 231–246. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI |
15. | Anderson, B, Harrison, P The promise of non-representational theories. In: Anderson, B, Harrison, P (eds). Taking-place: non-representational theories and geography, London: Routledge, 2016, pp. 1–34. Google Scholar |
16. | Ellis, D, Tucker, I, Harper, D. The affective atmospheres of surveillance. Theory Psychol 2013; 23: 716–731. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI |
17. | Bissell, D . Thinking habits for uncertain subjects: movement, stillness, susceptibility. Environ Plan A 2011; 43: 2649. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI |
18. | Moores, S . Media, place and mobility, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Google Scholar | Crossref |
19. | Jones, P . Sensory indiscipline and affect: a study of commuter cycling. Soc Cult Geogr 2012; 13: 645–658. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI |
20. | Bissell, D . Encountering stressed bodies: slow creep transformations and tipping points of commuting mobilities. Geoforum 2014; 51: 191–201. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI |
21. | Merriman, P . Mobility infrastructures: modern visions, affective environments and the problem of car parking. Mobilities 2016; 11: 83–98. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI |
22. | Duff, C . On the role of affect and practice in the production of place. Environ Plan D 2010; 28: 881–895. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI |
23. | Shaw, R . Beyond night-time economy: affective atmospheres of the urban night. Geoforum 2014; 51: 87–95. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI |
24. | Edensor, T . Illuminated atmospheres: anticipating and reproducing the flow of affective experience in Blackpool. Environ Plan D 2012; 30: 1103–1122. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI |
25. | James, V, Gabe, J. Health and the sociology of emotions, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1996. Google Scholar |
26. | Lupton, D . Consumerism, reflexivity and the medical encounter. Soc Sci Med 1997; 45: 373–381. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI |
27. | Tucker, I . Mental health service user territories: enacting ‘safe spaces’ in the community. Health 2010; 14: 434–448. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI |
28. | Maslen, S . Sensory work of diagnosis: a crisis of legitimacy. Senses Soc 2016; 11: 158–176. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI |
29. | Harris, A . Listening-touch, affect and the crafting of medical bodies through percussion. Body Soc 2016; 22: 31–61. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI |
30. | Goodwin, D Sensing the way: embodied dimensions of diagnostic work. In: Büscher, M, Goodwin, D, Mesman, J (eds). Ethnographies of diagnostic work: dimensions of transformative practice, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010, pp. 73–92. Google Scholar | Crossref |
31. | Prentice, R . Bodies in formation: an ethnography of anatomy and surgery education, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2013. Google Scholar |
32. | Gesler, WM . Therapeutic landscapes: medical issues in light of the new cultural geography. Soc Sci Med 1992; 34: 735–746. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI |
33. | Conradson, D . Landscape, care and the relational self: therapeutic encounters in rural England. Health Place 2005; 11: 337–348. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI |
34. | Bell, SL, Wheeler, BW, Phoenix, C. Using geonarratives to explore the diverse temporalities of therapeutic landscapes: perspectives from ‘green’ and ‘blue’ settings. Ann Am Assoc Geogr 2017; 107: 93–108. Google Scholar | ISI |
35. | Van Hout, A, Pols, J, Willems, D. Shining trinkets and unkempt gardens: on the materiality of care. Sociol Health Illn 2015; 37: 1206–1217. Google Scholar | ISI |
36. | Mol, A . The logic of care: health and the problem of patient choice, London: Routledge, 2008. Google Scholar | Crossref |
37. | Mol, A . Living with diabetes: care beyond choice and control. Lancet 2009; 373: 1756–1757. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI |
38. | Moores, S . Digital orientations: “ways of the hand” and practical knowing in media uses and other manual activities. Mobile Media Comm 2014; 2: 196–208. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI |
39. | Krajina, Z, Moores, S, Morley, D. Non-media-centric media studies: A cross-generational conversation. Euro J Cult Stud 2014; 17: 682–700. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI |
40. | Lupton, D Donna Haraway: the digital cyborg assemblage and the new digital health technologies. In: Collyer, F (ed). The palgrave handbook of social theory in health, illness and medicine, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015, pp. 567–581. Google Scholar | Crossref |
41. | Lupton, D Digital bodies. In: Andrews, D, Silk, M, Thorpe, H (eds). Routledge handbook of physical cultural studies, London: Routledge, 2017, pp. 200–208. Google Scholar | Crossref |
42. | Lupton, D . Digital companion species and eating data: implications for theorising digital data–human assemblages. BD&S 2016; 3, http://bds.sagepub.com/spbds/3/1/2053951715619947.full.pdf. Google Scholar |
43. | Lupton, D . The quantified self: a sociology of self-tracking, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2016. Google Scholar |
44. | Pink, S, Sinanan, J, Hjorth, L, Horst, H. Tactile digital ethnography: Researching mobile media through the hand. Mobile Media Comm 2016; 4: 237–251. Google Scholar | ISI |
45. | Cooley, HR . It’s all about the fit: the hand, the mobile screenic device and tactile vision. J Visual Culture 2004; 3: 133–55. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI |
46. | Colt, S . Tim Cook gave his most in-depth interview to date - here’s what he said. Bus Insider Aus, http://www.businessinsider.com.au/tim-cook-full-interview-with-charlie-rose-with-transcript-2014-9 (2014). Google Scholar |
47. | Apple. Watch technology 2014. Google Scholar |
48. | Van Dijck, J . Datafication, dataism and dataveillance: big data between scientific paradigm and ideology. Surveill Soc 2014; 12: 197–208. Google Scholar | Crossref |
49. | Rosenzweig, P . Whither privacy? Surveill Soc 2012; 10: 344–347. Google Scholar | Crossref |
50. | Raley, R Dataveillance and countervailance. In: Gitelman, L (ed). “Raw data” is an oxymoron, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2013, pp. 121–145. Google Scholar |
51. | Esposti, SD . When big data meets dataveillance: the hidden side of analytics. Surveill Soc 2014; 12: 209–225. Google Scholar | Crossref |
52. | Sumartojo, S, Pink, S, Lupton, D, LaBond, CH. The affective intensities of datafied space. Emot Space Soc 2016; 21: 33–40. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI |
53. | Lupton, D, Michael, M. Big data seductions and ambivalences. Discover Society, http://discoversociety.org/2015/07/30/big-data-seductions-and-ambivalences/ (2015). Google Scholar |
54. | Lupton, D Personal data practices in the age of lively data. In: Daniels, J, Gregory, K, McMillan Cottom, T (eds). Digital sociologies, Bristol: Policy Press, 2016, pp. 335–350. Google Scholar | Crossref |
55. | Stark, L . The emotional context of information privacy. Inform Soc 2016; 32: 14–27. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI |
56. | Pols, J . Care at a distance: on the closeness of technology, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2012. Google Scholar | Crossref |
57. | Oudshoorn, N . The vulnerability of cyborgs: the case of ICD shocks. Sci Technol Human Values 2016; 41: 767–792. Google Scholar | ISI |
58. | Forlano, L . Hacking the feminist disabled body. J Peer Production, http://peerproduction.net/issues/issue-8-feminism-and-unhacking/peer-reviewed-papers/hacking-the-feminist-disabled-body/ (2016). Google Scholar |
59. | Pols, J, Willems, D. Innovation and evaluation: taming and unleashing telecare technology. Sociol Health Illn 2011; 33: 484–98. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI |
60. | Oudshoorn, N . Telecare technologies and the transformation of healthcare, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Google Scholar | Crossref |
61. | Oudshoorn, N, Neven, L, Stienstra, M. How diversity gets lost: age and gender in design practices of information and communication technologies. J Women Aging 2016; 28: 170–185. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI |
62. | Maathuis, IJH, Oudshoorn, N. Technologies of compliance? Telecare technologies and self-management of COPD patients. EA Journal 2015; 7. , https://issuu.com/eajournal/docs/4-oudshoornmaathuis. Google Scholar |
63. | Piras, EM, Miele, F. Clinical self-tracking and monitoring technologies: negotiations in the ICT-mediated patient-provider relationship. Health Sociol Rev 2017; 26: 38–53. Google Scholar | ISI |
64. | Ruckenstein, M . Visualized and interacted life: personal analytics and engagements with data doubles. Societies 2014; 4: 68–84. Google Scholar | Crossref |
65. | Fotopoulou, A, O’Riordan, K. Training to self-care: fitness tracking, biopedagogy and the healthy consumer. Health Sociol Rev 2017; 26: 54–68. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI |
66. | Hortensius, J, Kars, M, Wierenga, W. Perspectives of patients with type 1 or insulin-treated type 2 diabetes on self-monitoring of blood glucose: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health 2012; 12: 167, http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/12/167. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI |
67. | Ancker, J, Witteman, H, Hafeez, B. “You get reminded you’re a sick person”: personal data tracking and patients with multiple chronic conditions. J Med Internet Res 2015; 17, http://www.jmir.org/2015/8/e202/?trendmd-shared=0. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI |
68. | Kuntsman, A Introduction: affective fabrics of digital cultures. In: Karatzogianni, A, Kuntsman, A (eds). Digital cultures and the politics of emotion: feelings, affect and technological change, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, pp. 1–17. Google Scholar | Crossref |
69. | Chambers, D . Social media and personal relationships: online intimacies and networked friendship, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Google Scholar | Crossref |
70. | Lambert, A . Intimacy and friendship on Facebook, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Google Scholar | Crossref |
71. | Van Dijck, J . The culture of connectivity: a critical history of social media, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. Google Scholar | Crossref |
72. | Nash, A . Affect and the medium of digital data. Fibreculture J 2012; 21: 10–30. Google Scholar |
73. | John, N . Sharing and Web 2.0: the emergence of a keyword. New Media Soc 2013; 15: 167–182. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI |
74. | Gonzalez-Polledo, E, Tarr, J. The thing about pain: The remaking of illness narratives in chronic pain expressions on social media. New Media Soc 2016; 18: 1455–1472. Google Scholar | ISI |
75. | Lupton D. Digital media and body weight, shape, and size: an introduction and review. Fat Studies. Epub ahead of print 2016. DOI: org/10.1080/21604851.2017.1243392. Google Scholar |
76. | Stark, L, Crawford, K. The conservatism of emoji: work, affect, and communication. Social Media Soc 2015; 1, http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2056305115604853. Google Scholar |
77. | Lupton, D, Pedersen, S, Thomas, GM. Parenting and digital media: from the early days of the web to contemporary digital society. Sociol Compass 2016; 10: 730–743. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI |
78. | Lupton, D . The commodification of patient opinion: the digital patient experience economy in the age of big data. Sociol Health Illn 2014; 36: 856–869. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI |
79. | Mazanderani, F, Locock, L, Powell, J. Being differently the same: the mediation of identity tensions in the sharing of illness experiences. Soc Sci Med 2012; 74: 546–553. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI |
80. | Ziebland, S, Wyke, S. Health and illness in a connected world: how might sharing experiences on the internet affect people’s health? Milbank Quart 2012; 90: 219–249. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI |
81. | Stragier, J, Evens, T, Mechant, P. Broadcast yourself: an exploratory study of sharing physical activity on social networking sites. Media Int Aus 2015; 155: 120–129. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals |
82. | Lupton, D Lively data, social fitness and biovalue: the intersections of health self-tracking and social media. In: Burgess, J, Marwick, A, Poell, T (eds). The Sage handbook on social media, London: Sage, 2017. Google Scholar |
83. | Hollett, T, Ehret, C. ‘Bean’s World’: (Mine)Crafting affective atmospheres of gameplay, learning, and care in a children’s hospital. New Media Soc 2015; 17: 1849–1866. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI |