Author(s):

  • Kieron O’Hara
  • Mischa M. Tuffield
  • Nigel Shadbolt 

Abstract:

The growth of information acquisition, storage and retrieval capacity has led to the development of the practice of lifelogging, the undiscriminating collection of information concerning one’s life and behaviour. There are potential problems in this practice, but equally it could be empowering for the individual, and provide a new locus for the construction of an online identity. In this paper we look at the technological possibilities and constraints for lifelogging tools, and set out some of the most important privacy, identity and empowerment-related issues. We argue that some of the privacy concerns are overblown, and that much research and commentary on lifelogging has made the unrealistic assumption that the information gathered is for private use, whereas, in a more socially-networked online world, much of it will have public functions and will be voluntarily released into the public domain.

Documentation:

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12394-009-0008-4

References:

  • Ahmed M, Hoang HH, Karim MS, Khusro S, Lanzenberger M, Latif K, Michlmayr E, Mustofa K, Nguyen HT, Rauber A, Schatten A, Tho MN, Tjoa AM (2004). ‘SemanticLIFE: a framework for managing information of a human lifetime’, 6th International Conference on Information Integration and Web-Based Applications and Services (IIWAS), Jakarta, Indonesia. http://storm.ifs.tuwien.ac.at/publications/iiwas2004.pdf.
  • Allen AL. Uneasy Access: privacy for women in a free society. Totowa NJ: Rowman & Littlefield; 1988. Google Scholar 
  • Allen AL. Privacy isn’t everything: accountability as a personal and social good. Ala Law Rev 2003;54:398. Google Scholar 
  • Allen AL. Dredging up the past: lifelogging, memory and surveillance. Univ Chic Law Rev 2008;75:47–74. Google Scholar 
  • Bailey J, Kerr I. Seizing control? The experience capture experiments of Ringley & Mann. Ethics Inf Technol 2007;9:129–39.Article  Google Scholar 
  • Bell G, Gemmell J. A digital life. Sci Am. March, 2007; 40–7.
  • Brin D. The transparent society: will technology force us to choose between privacy and freedom? New York: Basic Books; 1998. Google Scholar 
  • Cheng WC, Golubchik L, Kay DG (2004). ‘Total Recall: are privacy changes inevitable?’ In Proceedings of the Capture, Archive and Retrieval of Personal Experiences Workshop (CARPE) at ACM Multimedia 2004, New York. http://bourbon.usc.edu/iml/recall/papers/carpe2k4-pub.pdf.
  • Coughlin K (2007). ‘Tracking himself, so the FBI won’t have to’, Digital Life with the Star Ledger, 28th October 2007. http://blog.nj.com/digitallife/2007/10/tracking_himself_so_the_fbi_wo.html.
  • Dodge M, Kitchin R. Outlines of a world coming into existence: pervasive computing and the ethics of forgetting. Environ Plann, B Plann Des 2007;34:431–45.Article  Google Scholar 
  • Floridi L. The ontological interpretation of informational privacy. Ethics Inf Technol 2005;7:185–200.Article  Google Scholar 
  • Golbeck J. Trust on the World Wide Web: a survey. Foundations and Trends in Web Science 2006;1 2:1–72. Google Scholar 
  • IPTO (2003). LifeLog Proposer Information Pamphlet, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Information Processing Technology Office document PIP_03-30. http://web.archive.org/web/20030603173339/http%3a//www.darpa.mil/ipto/Solicitations/PIP_03-30.html (This is an archived version of the document. The official version of the document has been taken offline by DARPA.)
  • Jimroglou KM. A camera with a view: JenniCam, visual representation and cyborg subjectivity. Inf Commun Soc 1999;2:439–53.Article  Google Scholar 
  • Jones D. How to protect your good name against cyberspite’, New Scientist. May, 2008a; 24–25.
  • Jones W. Keeping found things found: the study and practice of personal information management. Burlington MA: Morgan Kaufmann; 2008b. Google Scholar 
  • de Laat PB. Online diaries: reflections on trust, privacy, and exhibitionism. Ethics Inf Technol 2008;10:57–69.Article  Google Scholar 
  • Magnuson S. 2007. ‘Army wants to make “every soldier a sensor”’, National Defense, May 2007. http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/archive/2007/May/Pages/ArmyWantSensor2650.aspx?PF=1&PF=1&PF=1.
  • Mann S, Niedzviecki H. Cyborg: digital destiny and human possibility in the age of the wearable computer. New York: Random House; 2001. Google Scholar 
  • Naaman M, Song YJ, Paepcke A, Garcia-Molina H. Automatic organization for digital photographs with geographic coordinates. In Hsinchun Chen, Howard D. Wactlar, Ching-chih Chen, Ee-Peng Lim & Michael G. Christel (eds.) Proceedings of the 2004 Joint ACM/IEEE Conference on Digital Libraries, Association for Computing Machinery; 2004. pp. 53–62.
  • O’Hara K, Shadbolt N. The spy in the coffee machine: the end of privacy as we know it. Oxford: Oneworld; 2008. Google Scholar 
  • O’Hara K, Morris R, Shadbolt N, Hitch GJ, Hall W, Beagrie N. Memories for life: a review of the science and technology. J R Soc Interface 2006;3:351–65.Article  Google Scholar 
  • Schacter DL. The seven sins of memory: how the mind forgets and remembers. New York: Houghton Mifflin; 2001. Google Scholar 
  • Shachtman N. 2004. ‘Pentagon kills LifeLog project’, Wired, 2nd April, 2004. http://www.wired.com/politics/security/news/2004/02/62158.
  • Shadbolt N, Hall W, Berners-Lee T. The Semantic Web revisited. IEEE Intell Syst 2006;21 3:96–101.Article  Google Scholar 
  • Sorapure M. Screening moments, scrolling lives: diary writing on the Web. Biography 2003;26 1:1–23.Article  Google Scholar 
  • Tuffield MM, Harris S, Dupplaw DP, Chakravarthy A, Brewster C, Gibbins N, O’Hara K, Ciravegna F, Sleeman D, Shadbolt NR, Wilks Y. Image annotation with Photocopain. Proceedings of the WWW06 Workshop in Semantic Web Annotations for Multimedia (SWAMM’06). UK: Edinburgh; 2006a. Google Scholar 
  • Tuffield MM, Loizou A, Dupplaw D, Dasmahapatra S, Lewis PH, Millard DE, Shadbolt NR. The Semantic Logger: supporting service building from personal context. Proceedings of the 2nd Capture, Archive and Retrieval of Personal Experiences Workshop (CARPE2006) at ACM Multimedia 2006. USA: Santa Barbara; 2006b. Google Scholar 
  • Weitzner DJ. 2007. ‘Whose name is it anyway? Decentralized identity systems on the Web’. IEEE Internet Computing, May/June 2007. http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2007/06/ieee-ic-decentralized-identity-weitzner.html.
  • Wilks Y. 2006. Artificial companions as a new kind of interface to the future Internet, Oxford Internet Institute Research Report 13. http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/research/publications/RR13.pdf.